Aliases
Disambiguation
Legal-procedural exemption mechanism under federal freedom of information law. NOT a classification marking or a person. Often confused with Exemption (b)(1) which directly protects classified national security information; (b)(3) instead protects information withheld under OTHER federal statutes.
Stats
Concept
Federal statutory provision (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(3)) permitting agencies to withhold information protected by other federal laws from FOIA disclosure.
Disposição estatutária federal (5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(3)) que permite às agências reterem informações protegidas por outras leis federais da divulgação conforme a FOIA.
Enrichment
- 5 U.S. Code § 552 - Public information; agency rules, opinions, orders, records, and proceedingsCornell Law School / Legal Information Institute▎ high· 2026-05-14
- Statutory exemption for records withheld under other federal statutes
- Requires no agency discretion OR particular criteria for withholding
- Post-2009 statutes must explicitly cite 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(3)
- Exemption 3 - FOIA.WikiFOIA.Wiki (collaborative legal resource)▎ high· 2026-05-14
- Exemption operates as gateway mechanism for other federal secrecy statutes
- Requirements for qualifying statutes clearly defined
- Courts enforce strict statutory language requirement
- FOIA Exemption 3 Statutes - WikipediaWikipedia▎ high· 2026-05-14
- Hundreds of federal statutes qualify as Exemption 3 statutes
- No single authoritative master list exists
- Both DOJ and academic registries maintain competing lists
FOIA Exemption (b)(3)
Description (EN)
Stub generated by entity dedup. Will be enriched in Phase 6.
Descrição (PT-BR)
Stub gerado pela deduplicação de entidades. Será enriquecido na Fase 6.
<!-- enrichment:start -->Enrichment (EN)
Disambiguation: Legal-procedural exemption mechanism under federal freedom of information law. NOT a classification marking or a person. Often confused with Exemption (b)(1) which directly protects classified national security information; (b)(3) instead protects information withheld under OTHER federal statutes.
FOIA Exemption (b)(3) is a statutory provision codified at 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(3) that permits federal agencies to withhold records when another federal law specifically forbids their disclosure. The exemption operates as a gateway mechanism—not a standalone protection—requiring the withholding statute to either mandate non-disclosure with no agency discretion or establish particular criteria for what materials must be withheld. For statutes enacted after the OPEN FOIA Act of 2009 (October 28, 2009), the statute must explicitly cite to exemption (b)(3) to qualify. Hundreds of federal statutes have qualified under this exemption, including rules protecting grand jury records, certain intelligence source information, and records governed by other secrecy statutes. Courts enforce strict requirements that the statutory language must explicitly address disclosure on its face; legislative history and indirect connections are insufficient.
Enriquecimento (PT-BR)
Desambiguação: Legal-procedural exemption mechanism under federal freedom of information law. NOT a classification marking or a person. Often confused with Exemption (b)(1) which directly protects classified national security information; (b)(3) instead protects information withheld under OTHER federal statutes.
A Isenção FOIA (b)(3) é uma disposição estatutária codificada em 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(3) que permite que agências federais dos EUA retenham registros quando outra lei federal especificamente proíbe sua divulgação. A isenção funciona como um mecanismo de gateway—não uma proteção autônoma—exigindo que a lei de retenção seja obrigatória sem discrição da agência ou estabeleça critérios particulares para quais materiais devem ser retidos. Para leis promulgadas após a Lei OPEN FOIA de 2009 (28 de outubro de 2009), a lei deve citar explicitamente a isenção (b)(3) para se qualificar. Centenas de leis federais se qualificaram sob esta isenção, incluindo regras que protegem registros do grande júri, certos informações de fonte de inteligência e registros regidos por outras leis de sigilo. Os tribunais aplicam requisitos rígidos que exigem que a linguagem estatutária aborde explicitamente a divulgação em sua face; histórico legislativo e conexões indiretas são insuficientes.
External Sources
- 5 U.S. Code § 552 - Public information; agency rules, opinions, orders, records, and proceedings · Cornell Law School / Legal Information Institute · reliability:
high— Statutory exemption for records withheld under other federal statutes; Requires no agency discretion OR particular criteria for withholding; Post-2009 statutes must explicitly cite 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(3) - Exemption 3 - FOIA.Wiki · FOIA.Wiki (collaborative legal resource) · reliability:
high— Exemption operates as gateway mechanism for other federal secrecy statutes; Requirements for qualifying statutes clearly defined; Courts enforce strict statutory language requirement - FOIA Exemption 3 Statutes - Wikipedia · Wikipedia · reliability:
high— Hundreds of federal statutes qualify as Exemption 3 statutes; No single authoritative master list exists; Both DOJ and academic registries maintain competing lists