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Concept· /e/concepts/bearing

Bearing

Aliases

Bearingabsolute bearingazimuth (US military/aviation usage)bearingcompass bearingmagnetic bearingrelative bearingtrue bearing

Disambiguation

NOT to be confused with mechanical bearing (rotational load-bearing component). This refers to bearing in navigation—the directional angle relative to north or a reference point.

Stats

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Concept

scientific-term

Bearing is the horizontal angle measured clockwise from true north (or a reference direction) to a target or object, expressed in degrees (0°–360°). It is essential for navigation, radar tracking, aircraft positioning, and UAP sighting documentation.

Bearing é o ângulo horizontal medido no sentido horário a partir do norte verdadeiro (ou uma direção de referência) para um alvo ou objeto, expresso em graus (0°–360°). É essencial para navegação, rastreamento por radar, posicionamento de aeronaves e documentação de avistamentos UAP.

Enrichment

deeplast:2026-05-14 20:34:49 UTC
  • Bearing (navigation)
    Wikipediahigh· 2026-05-14
    • Bearing is the horizontal angle between direction of an object and north or another object
    • Measured in clockwise direction, typically 0° to 360°
    • Used in aviation, maritime navigation, military targeting, and radar systems
    • Two types: absolute bearing (from north) and relative bearing (from heading)
    • Critical component of aircraft navigation and positioning systems
  • Direction-determination in Radar Systems
    Radartutorial.eu (technical reference)high· 2026-05-14
    • Bearing in radar determined by antenna directivity and signal echo return
    • Antenna points at target to measure bearing angle clockwise from north
    • Modern systems use GPS for north reference; older systems used manual compass surveys
    • Bearing transfer via servo systems or azimuth-change pulse counting
    • Phased array antennas enable electronic scanning without mechanical rotation
ingest:2026-05-14 06:18:31 UTC

Bearing

Description (EN)

Stub generated by entity dedup. Will be enriched in Phase 6.

Descrição (PT-BR)

Stub gerado pela deduplicação de entidades. Será enriquecido na Fase 6.

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Enrichment (EN)

Disambiguation: NOT to be confused with mechanical bearing (rotational load-bearing component). This refers to bearing in navigation—the directional angle relative to north or a reference point.

Bearing is a fundamental navigational and radar concept that measures the horizontal angle between the direction of an object and a reference direction (true north, magnetic north, or an observer's heading), expressed in degrees measured clockwise from 0° to 360°. In military and aviation contexts, bearing is essential for targeting, instrument flight, radar tracking, and documentation of aircraft positions and movements. Two primary types exist: absolute bearing (measured from north) and relative bearing (measured from an observer's heading). The term is used extensively in UAP/aircraft sighting reports to establish the precise directional location of objects observed by military personnel, radar systems, and naval assets.

Enriquecimento (PT-BR)

Desambiguação: NOT to be confused with mechanical bearing (rotational load-bearing component). This refers to bearing in navigation—the directional angle relative to north or a reference point.

Bearing é um conceito fundamental de navegação e radar que mede o ângulo horizontal entre a direção de um objeto e uma direção de referência (norte verdadeiro, norte magnético ou a proa do observador), expresso em graus medidos no sentido horário de 0° a 360°. Em contextos militares e de aviação, bearing é essencial para alvo, voo por instrumentos, rastreamento por radar e documentação de posições e movimentos de aeronaves. Dois tipos primários existem: bearing absoluto (medido a partir do norte) e bearing relativo (medido a partir da proa do observador). O termo é usado extensivamente em relatórios de avistamentos UAP/aeronaves para estabelecer a localização direcional precisa de objetos observados por pessoal militar, sistemas de radar e ativos navais.

External Sources

  • Bearing (navigation) · Wikipedia · reliability: high — Bearing is the horizontal angle between direction of an object and north or another object; Measured in clockwise direction, typically 0° to 360°; Used in aviation, maritime navigation, military targeting, and radar systems; Two types: absolute bearing (from north) and relative bearing (from heading); Critical component of aircraft navigation and positioning systems
  • Direction-determination in Radar Systems · Radartutorial.eu (technical reference) · reliability: high — Bearing in radar determined by antenna directivity and signal echo return; Antenna points at target to measure bearing angle clockwise from north; Modern systems use GPS for north reference; older systems used manual compass surveys; Bearing transfer via servo systems or azimuth-change pulse counting; Phased array antennas enable electronic scanning without mechanical rotation
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